The Salem Cross Inn is named
for the witch-mark found on the front door-latch of the Inn. In the
town of Salem and throughout the Bay Colony this mark was used to
protect their inhabitants against "ye evills of witchcraft and diverse other
manifestations of devilltry."
Since the Inn has been restored by the Salem family, led by
Richard Salem, the pun on the name decided the title of the
Inn. Furnished throughout with American antiques, the Inn
displays the nation's only known operating Roasting Jack, a c. 1700
device the innkeepers use to cook beef, game and fowl at the huge
hearths.
The original King's Grant of the Salem Cross Inn was made to a
grandson of Peregrine White, the Pilgrim child born on the Mayflower
as it lay in Plymouth Harbor. For eight generations members of
the White family lived here, through Queen Anne's War, the French
and Indian War, the Revolutionary War and numerous Indian
raids. John White was killed by the Indians in Brookfield in
1710, prior to the building of the main house. The original
ell with its "borning room" and walls lined with crude
hand-made bricks to deflect Indian arrows awaits restoration.
The area, historic in Indian Wars, was crossed by the Bay Path,
the Hadley Path and the old Boston Post Road, and it was a favorite
camping grounds for the Wampanoags, whose chieftain, Philip of Pokanoket, is remembered for King Philip's War. Relics are still
to be found in freshly turned fields. The choice of the house
site itself was dictated by the ever present fear of Indian attacks,
for in the cellar, not too far from the giant central chimney
square, flows a steady stream of pure, cold spring-water.
Legend has it that when the house was preparing for possible attack
by Indians, pots of water were placed in every room against the use
of fire arrows, and the smaller children were told to hide in the
cellar in a recess within the chimney base.
Of additional interest is the fact that the Salem Cross Inn is
located in West Podunk, being about two miles westward of the area
known from Indian times as Podunk. To the rest of the country
Podunk has connotations of a mythical location, but around these
parts it always has referred to as specific area.
1700 Roasting Jack
By means of an intricate system of weights, cogs, and pulleys for turning a
spit. The c. 1700 Roasting Jack is the nations only known operating device
for preparing beef, game and fowl at an open hearth.